Mikoz Stop is an infectious disease that is transferred from a sick person to a healthy person and the personal objects that a person uses with a fungus.Most of the time, the disease is transferred when you visit public places where you go barefoot.A warm and damp place is an ideal environment for the long -term preservation of the spores of the mushroom in a country of residence.Therefore, you cannot run in baths, pools and water parks without shoes.
Possibilities to infect with mycosis from Stop
A person becomes contagious at the first appearance of external signs - dry legs, itching, peeling.The scales separated by the dermis are controversial by mushrooms, and when a healthy person penetrates the skin, infection is transferred.Disputes are small enough, they cling to the intercellular space and begin to grow.Micelia threads appear that cover more and more space.
At this point, the patient cannot run barefoot because he becomes extremely contagious.A great way of exposing the spread of the disease under households is to wear cotton socks.
Where the infection occurs most frequently:
In saunas and bathrooms.
In the pools of water parks.
At the time of the seated shoes.
Through bed linen in a hotel or an outpatient clinic.
When visiting the beach.
An infection with mycosis of the foot does not always occur.Under the same circumstances, a person cannot "catch" the mushroom, and the second gets sick immediately.This is explained by the power of immunity and other factors.It is noticed that they get sick faster under the following circumstances:
Low immunity.
HIV, diabetes and other related infections.
Non -compliance with hygiene.
Frequent physical activity in connection with excessive sweating.
Wear tight shoes.
Wear synthetic clothing.
Hormonal problems in women.
Diseases associated with the metabolism.
Frequent contact with chemicals.
Symptoms of foot mycosis
The foot microphosis of the foot is an unpleasant disease that not only does not look aesthetic, but also causes sick unpleasant sensations.Determine 100%, regardless of whether you are sick on mycosis or eczema, allergies or other diseases.Only tests carried out by sowing or soskobom.However, there are a number of characters with which the mushroom can be visually determined:
Excessive dry skin - the skin becomes dry, peels off and gets a white or gray color.
Itching is sometimes so strong that the patient combs the skin and leads to additional injuries.
Pain.
The appearance of skin snapshots.
Dry skin is in the form of films.
Red spots that merge over time.
The appearance of plaques.
An unpleasant smell - smells to earth, mold.
White Otdelimoe can appear when pressing the skin.
All of these symptoms do not occur immediately, but gradually.The first sign can be reddening of the skin and itching, and after a while the remaining external manifestations of the fungus join them.
How the disease begins
The beginning of the disease is one of the four species:
Scaly.The main sign in this development path of mycosis is peeling and the formation of dry skin scales.
Intertrigiosny is characterized by the presence of the skin of focus, which are similar to the diaper rash.
Disgidroticheskiy is caused by Diffunkcionalnostu and the improved work of the sweat glands.
Onychomycosis usually influences nails on the legs.
In the scaly form of initial mycosis, patients do not notice the appearance of the disease for a long time.The fact that the fungus was hit by the skin says that only slight redness and excessive dry skin, the ordinary leg cream masked.
The second guy begins with the appearance of bubbles and rash, in the liquid of which the liquid is located.Several bubbles can merge and Foki form up to 5-8 mm.After a while ulcers occur in their place and the pain combines the existing symptoms.This is the most common type of disease, and mostly this affects the Megpalcevoe area.
The type -Type type has the following symptoms: there are cracks on the skin with a white border, a constant increased humidity instead of the localization of mycosis, the relaxation of the skin and severe pain.
Nails primarily suffer with onychomycosis.They change the color, growth and with an atrophic shape - the layering and thinning of the nail.The nail roller can be lit, the nails crumble and unstable in the nail bed.
Why is the athlete of foot that you have to treat?
In the initial phase of the mushroom, not everyone is in a hurry to seek help from doctors and to avoid the diagnosis themselves.The first stage of mycosis is usually painless, their symptoms can be deleted and only a few people pay attention to slight redness and excessive drought.The running phases of the mushroom are most common in men and the elderly.
However, mycosis is a disease that not only changes the appearance of the legs, which makes it less attractive.The mushroom of the feet with a quick development affects huge skin areas that begin to bleed and are covered with ulcers and erosion.One person can be completely helpless because a harmless illness in the early stages of a person seems to run the opportunity.
But that's not all.Mushrooms that settle for the legs relate to harmful substances and toxins in the process of their lives that act destructively on many organs and tissues and also cause general poisoning of a person.If the athlete's foot is not treated, the following symptoms can occur:
Frequent headache.
Brawl.
Pressure decline or increasing the pressure.
Weakness, acceptance of performance.
Increased fear.
In addition, non -aesthetic -looking legs lead to many women who start to be complex, too stressful to be shy, to wear open shoes.In general, mycoses of the feet can make the quality of life of a person considerably worse.
Stadiums of mycosis of the stop
Like any other mushroom, mycosis, which is on the legs, has 3 steps:
The initial phase or the first.
The average or second stage.
Round fungus or third stage.
At the time of the disease, the stages of the mushroom are not as distinguished as the percentage of the foot lesion of the foot.The fungus, which takes up to 10% of the foot, is therefore attributed to the initial.It can also be treated easily and quickly by local medication.But if the defeat was more than 30% of the nails or feet, they are already talking about an advanced level.This stage is treated not only externally, but also with pills, while the likelihood that several treatment courses are required is great.
Most of the time, patients with 2 and 3 phases of mushroom are addressed to the doctor.In addition, the number of cases has increased by 2.5%in recent years.Perhaps this number indirectly confirms that people simply examine more often and trust traditional medicine.
Prevention of the mycosis of the stop
The prevention of mycosis is relevant in two cases.It is necessary to continue preventive measures after therapy for some time if the patient did not exist to analyze the mushroom after recovery.This is a rather serious infection that can return several times, especially if a person has not changed their lifestyle and has not removed any accompanying diseases.But a completely healthy person can get a mushroom if he does not follow the following rules:
Follow the hygiene rules.This does not mean that it has to wash twice a day with gel or soap every day - too frequent washing with cleaning agents destroys the outer layer of the skin and the lipid barrier, whereby the infection in the dermis is easier to implement.
Don't let excessive sweating.A hot and moist environment is ideal for spreading these microorganisms.
Eliminate metabolic problems, gynecological diseases and other chronic diseases.
Don't go barefoot in the pool, bathroom, general soul.
Have an antimicrobial ointment in your home medicine cabinet and apply it to your feet every time you have to spend the night in the hotel, and you are not sure about the cleanliness of the linen.
Get rid of printing shoes.The mushroom often begins with the thumb of the foot because it has the most often physical effects when it wears too small or narrow shoes.
Choose natural materials for socks and shoes.
If your foot fungus can be found in your house, you need to highlight a separate sleep set from linen, towel, slippers and scissors for the patient.They have to be sterilized regularly by cooking and in the case of manicure accessories - the method of alcohol treatment.
Treatment
The mikosis of the foot must be treated.Typically, the doctor prescribes treatment and selects the corresponding algorithm based on the patient's condition, accompanying diseases, conditions and other characteristics of the disease - stage, place of localization of the focus such as fungal infections.
Complex treatment with pills
Complex treatment will help to achieve quick results if tablets are prescribed in addition to local medication.Depending on the active substance in medication, taking the drug can be several or a time.Local treatment can quickly destroy the membrane of the mushroom and lead to his death.The complex treatment is considered the best solution when the fungus is spread throughout the foot.
Local treatment
In the initial phase, when the fungus did not spread to extensive areas and has no major negative effect through the Limfoticheskuyu system on the condition of the patient, you can heal it with local treatment.For this purpose, pharmacists have developed various drug shapes that should be applied directly to the focus of mycosis:
Cream.
Ointment.
Paste.
Spray.
Solution.
Before applying the local drug, the skin should be prepared - thoroughly washed and dried.With onychomycosis of the legs, the nails are steam and cut the upper part of the nail plate.
Folk medicine and athlete's foot
Sometimes the athlete's foot can be healed by traditional medicine.Most of the foot baths from a variety of components are offered.For bathrooms, take vegetable materials - grasses from herbs, raspberry branches, kidneys of conifers, oak bark and so on.However, there are exotic recipes - they can contain grated soap, white and other chemistry.
When using referendum recipes, it should be remembered that they are not a panacea from the fungus and do not always help.However, they perfectly cope with symptomatic treatment, removing itching and healing small wounds.
Clinical forms of mycosis of stop
Dermatofitiey or dermatomicosome is often also referred to in athlete's foot.When the fungus spread to the nails of the legs, they talk about the appearance of onychomycosis.Clinical forms of mycosis are also differentiated:
Interdal fungus (looks like redness and hyperthermia with the peeling between the fingers, it is wet and dry, this is the most common disease with mycosis);
Hyperkeratosis (pathology, in which excessive peeling and peeling of the upper layer of the skin occurs in the feet affected by the mushroom, the upper layer of skin can come completely down);
Dermatofidie (represents an allergic rash that accompanies fungal diseases).This form is also referred to as allergic contact dermatitis, which are complicated by mycosis.
The clinical form is determined by the dermatologist and describes adequate treatment.
The deleted image of mycosis
With strong immunity, the initial phase of the mushroom cannot pay attention to itself for a long time.A small redness and peeling on the foot edges of the foot do not cause the patient's unpleasant sensations, and the patient is not treated in time and becomes a source of infection by many people.The deleted image of mycosis is a common phenomenon, but you need to know what to look for in order not to miss the spread of the disease.The fungus looks like this with deleted symptoms:
Small redness is usually oval or along the foot.
Dry skin.
The appearance of cracks on the heels yellow or whitish.
The appearance of unpleasant sensations when walking or sweating.
Small itching, which is quickly eliminated by washing the legs or cream.
The appearance of small furrows on nails or white spots.
The color of a large nail on the legs differs from other nails.
All of these signs rarely occur at the same time as a shifted clinic on the feet, but even the appearance of 1-3 describes should serve as an occasion for the search for a doctor and a diagnosis by analysis.
Wet mycosis
Wet mycosis is a complicated form of a fungal infection.With a large focus of the athlete's foot and the longer ignition of the disease, microreters appear at the point of the stove, which over time turns into ulcers and erosion.They don't heal for a long time, cause pain and inconvenience to the patient, sometimes the patients cannot move with pain themselves.Wet mycosis occurs in places of the largest welding collection between the fingers and on their base.It is dealt with with anti -coding and drying ointments - for example zinc.Different drying updates have proven to be well - for example a local antibiotic bonocin.
Wet mycosis is more likely to complicate with bacterial infection.
Complicated mycosis of the foot
The fungus destroys the upper layer of the dermis and opens the gate for other bacteria, including staphylococci and other microorganisms.The first sign of the complication of the mycosis of the foot by bacterial infection is the appearance of purulent secretions.
In this case, patients are prescribed in addition to antimico -medicaments antibiotics that are active in terms of fungal lesions and an antibiotic of a broad spectrum of activity.
It is possible that the local use of stretching leaders, for example with salt.Streptozid powder and its analogues also established themselves well.
A highly qualified and experienced specialist should treat complicated Mikoza Mikoza.With the help of an individual medical approach and based on the results of the diagnosis, it selects a suitable case in any case, an effective and effective treatment scheme.Antigitory medicaments are prescribed without failure, the local therapy is carried out to reduce unpleasant symptoms.Antibiotics and vitamins are prescribed if necessary.